Oil Flows Back — Or Are They?

American flag with oil pump shadow overlay.
OIL FLOWS BACK?

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says oil is moving through the Strait of Hormuz again almost like nothing happened.

Quick Take

  • Bessent told Newsmax on September 2 that at least 10 million barrels a day now pass through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • He said prewar flows sat near 20 million barrels a day, meaning current traffic is roughly halfway back.
  • Other officials and analysts have given different numbers over recent months, ranging from half to two-thirds of prewar levels.
  • The strait carried about 20 million barrels a day on average in 2025, making it one of the world’s most important oil routes.

What Bessent Told Newsmax

Bessent appeared on Newsmax’s “Rob Schmitt Tonight” and said tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz is climbing back toward normal.

“We are getting at least 10 million barrels a day through,” he said, adding that prewar flows through the waterway ran close to 20 million barrels daily. He framed the recovery as evidence that military escorts and diplomatic pressure on Iran are working.

The strait matters because it is not just another shipping lane. It sits between Iran and Oman and serves as the only sea route out of the Persian Gulf for most oil producers in the region.

The International Energy Agency says an average of 20 million barrels of crude and refined products passed through it in 2025, before Israel and the United States struck Iran earlier this year.

A Pattern of Shifting Numbers From Washington

Bessent’s update follows months of changing claims from other officials. Back in June, Energy Secretary Chris Wright told the Reuters Global Energy Forum that flows had entirely returned to prewar norms, citing roughly 72 ships and 20 million barrels exiting the strait in a single 24-hour period. That same week, Vice President JD Vance said flows had returned to, and sometimes exceeded, prewar levels.

By August, the picture had shifted again. Officials told reporters that flows had only reached about half of prewar volume, with 9 to 10 million barrels moving through each night on 20 to 30 tankers.

A separate report quoted Wright describing roughly 7 million barrels a day under American protection, also about half of what moved before the war. A Hudson Institute analyst put the realistic figure closer to 12-13 million barrels, still well below 20 million.

Why Independent Trackers See It Differently

Wall Street has its own read. Goldman Sachs estimated total Gulf oil exports, including flows through Hormuz, had climbed to 15 to 16 million barrels a day, or about two-thirds of prewar levels. That estimate puts current volumes 7 to 8 million barrels below the prewar baseline, though well above a trough of 5 to 6 million barrels seen in March.

Part of the gap between these numbers comes down to method, not disagreement over what happened. No single government agency tracks oil flow through the strait in real time.

Analysts instead build estimates from ship-tracking signals, tanker draft readings, and loading patterns, and different tracking firms can land on figures that differ by more than double. Transit counts add another layer of uncertainty.

Al Jazeera reported 73 ship crossings between August 10 and 16, down from 91 the prior week, far below the more than 100 daily transits recorded before the war.

What Full Recovery Would Actually Take

Even optimistic voices inside the industry caution that full recovery is not close. The head of the United Arab Emirates’ state oil giant said in May that restoring 80 percent of prewar flows would take at least four months after any conflict ends, with complete recovery unlikely before the first half of 2027.

That timeline lines up with the range of numbers coming from Washington and Wall Street alike, all pointing to steady but incomplete progress rather than a finished rebound.

For now, the throughline across every estimate, whether from Bessent, Wright, Vance, or Goldman Sachs, is the same direction of travel. Flows have climbed off their wartime lows and kept climbing through the summer.

The exact barrel count depends on who is counting and how, but the trend itself is not in question. Oil is moving again through one of the world’s most fought-over waterways, just not yet at the pace it once did.

Sources:

newsmax.com, finance.yahoo.com, washingtontimes.com, bloomberg.com, reuters.com, aljazeera.com, nypost.com, shafaq.com, middleeasteye.net, hormuzstraitmonitor.com, bigoceandata.com